Industrial Cantilever & Bulk Storage Racking Guide
Compare bulk storage and cantilever racking systems and see which one fits your inventory, space, and loads.
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A bulk storage rack sits between industrial shelving and pallet racking. It uses the same basic build as a pallet rack, with welded uprights and beams that lock into place, but it is sized and rated for goods that people load by hand: cartons, cases, bins, parts, tools, and other non-palletized inventory. Each level holds far more weight than a typical steel shelf, and the beams adjust on 1.5" centers so the levels can be moved as your inventory changes.
Bulk storage racks are not the only way to store large or heavy inventory. The right system depends on three things: how big the items are, how much they weigh, and whether they are handled by hand or with lift equipment.
| Storage System | Best For | How It Is Loaded |
|---|---|---|
| Boltless Shelving | Lighter boxes, bins, and supplies where you want more shelves in less vertical space | By hand |
| Bulk Storage Racks | Heavy cartons, cases, and parts up to 2,600 lbs per level that are too large or heavy for shelving | By hand |
| Pallet Racks | Palletized loads and high-volume inventory stored in full pallet quantities | Forklift or lift equipment |
| Cantilever Racks | Long items like lumber, pipe, tubing, and bar stock that would hang off a standard rack | By hand or forklift |
If your loads are heavy, boxed or loose, and picked by hand, a bulk storage rack is usually the right fit. If they are palletized, or longer than a 96" wide rack, one of the other systems will serve you better.
The frame and beams are the same across this collection. The decking is what changes, and it should be chosen based on what you are storing, how it is picked, and what your facility requires for fire protection.
A smooth, uninterrupted steel surface that keeps small items from falling through and helps contain leaks and spills. A good fit for mixed inventory, loose parts, and fluids stored in containers.
20-gauge steel with 5/8" deep by 1-3/4" wide ribs. It gives you a solid surface, and the gaps between the ribs let workers get their fingers under cartons without pinching them.
5-gauge galvanized flat wire in a 4" x 2" mesh. The open grid lets light, air, and sprinkler water pass through each level, which is why it is often chosen where fire code calls for open decking. It also cuts down on dust buildup.
5/8" thick particle board provides a flat, solid surface at the lowest cost. Best for dry, indoor storage of boxed goods where a steel deck is not required.
Frames with beams and front-to-back supports but no deck surface. Choose these when you are supplying your own decking, storing items that span the beams on their own, or plan to add decking panels separately.
On these racks, the beam width sets the level capacity. Height and depth do not change it. Wider racks give you more shelf space per level, but each level carries less weight.
| Rack Width | Capacity per Level | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 60"w | 2,600 lbs | The heaviest loads per level, such as boxed hardware, metal parts, and cased liquids |
| 72"w | 1,900 lbs | A balance of shelf length and capacity for general warehouse stock |
| 96"w | 1,650 lbs | Long or bulky cartons that need a wide opening more than a high weight rating |
Capacities are for evenly distributed loads. Uprights are rated at 10,000 lbs per section, so add up the weight across every level in a bay, not just a single level. Decking panels also carry their own ratings, which are listed on each decking product page. Plan your loads around the lowest rating in the system.
Lyon rates these racks for manual loading and retrieval. They are not designed for forklift loading, and the posted capacities assume items are placed by hand and spread evenly across the level.
If your operation moves product on pallets or with lift equipment, look at pallet racking built and rated for that use.
Every bulk storage rack in this collection comes as a starter or an add-on. Starter units stand on their own. Add-on units connect to the end of a starter and share its upright, so you can extend a row for less than the cost of a second starter.
A row of four bays is one starter plus three add-ons. Match the depth and height of your add-ons to the starter so they share uprights correctly.
Most ordering questions come down to a handful of decisions. Work through these before adding a rack to your cart.
Complete starter and add-on units include what you need to build each bay. When you are adding levels, building a custom height, or installing rows, you will also need a few separately sold components:
Shop uprights, beams, decking panels, and hardware in bulk storage rack parts and accessories.
Answers to common questions about bulk storage rack capacity, sizing, decking, and installation.
Look at the weight and size of what is going on each level. If your items are heavy enough to bow a standard shelf, too large to fit on typical shelf depths, or add up to more than shelving is rated for, a bulk storage rack is the better fit. Bulk storage rack levels hold 1,650 to 2,600 lbs, depending on width.
No. These Lyon bulk storage racks are rated for hand loading only. If you need to place or pull loads with lift equipment, choose pallet racking instead.
Anchoring is recommended to keep the rack stable and protect workers and inventory, especially on taller units. Lyon's anchoring foot bolts to the upright and accepts a 3/8" x 3" concrete wedge anchor, which is sold separately.
Beams adjust on 1.5" centers along the upright, so you can set each level to fit the height of what you are storing.
Yes. Extra levels are sold with or without decking and include the beams and front-to-back supports for that level. Keep the total weight across all levels within the upright's rating of 10,000 lbs per section.
The widest bulk storage racks here are 96". Items that would hang past the uprights, such as lumber, pipe, tubing, or bar stock, are better stored on cantilever racks. Their arms extend from a single column, with no front uprights in the way.
Reach out if you are planning several rows, working around sprinkler or fire code requirements, adding onto racks that are already installed, or not sure which parts you need. Our team can put together a complete parts list and quote.
Learn more about planning, using, and maintaining bulk storage racking in your facility.
Compare bulk storage and cantilever racking systems and see which one fits your inventory, space, and loads.
Read the Guide →See how businesses use bulk storage racks for inventory, supplies, archives, and other heavy hand-loaded storage.
Read the Article →Learn how Shelving.com's rack inspections help keep installed racking safe and in line with OSHA requirements.
Learn About Inspections →Tell us what you are storing and how much space you have, and our team will help you choose sizes, decking, and the parts needed to finish the job.
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